What is a potential consequence of nephrocalcinosis?

Nephrocalcinosis refers to the deposition of calcium salts in the kidney tissue, which can lead to several complications. One notable consequence of nephrocalcinosis is the formation of kidney stones, also known as nephrolithiasis. This occurs because the excess calcium in the kidneys can crystallize and form calculi. As the concentration of calcium increases, it can precipitate out of the urine, leading to stone formation.

The presence of kidney stones can cause various problems, including obstruction of urine flow, pain, and, in some cases, infections. Therefore, nephrocalcinosis can directly contribute to the development of kidney stones, making it a significant concern in patients with this condition.