What is the leading cause of chronic liver disease nationwide?

Chronic liver disease can arise from various conditions, but the leading cause is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). This condition is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver without significant alcohol consumption. NAFLD has become increasingly prevalent in recent decades, often linked to the rise in obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. It represents a spectrum of liver disorders, ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH), which can progress to fibrosis and eventually cirrhosis.

Hepatitis C has historically been a significant cause of chronic liver disease, particularly in the past when intravenous drug use and blood transfusions were common transmission routes. However, advancements in medical treatments and awareness have reduced its incidence.

While Hepatitis B is also a significant global health concern, its prevalence can vary greatly by region, and it has been effectively managed in many areas through vaccination and antiviral therapy.

Alcoholic hepatitis, while a critical cause of liver pathology, particularly in individuals with high alcohol consumption, does not account for as many cases of chronic liver disease as NAFLD, which is more widespread due to the lifestyle factors affecting a larger portion of the population.

Thus, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver