Which arteries are branches of the celiac axis?

The celiac axis, also known as the celiac trunk, is a major artery that branches off the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to the stomach, spleen, and liver. The three primary branches of the celiac trunk are indeed the left gastric artery, splenic artery, and common hepatic artery.

The left gastric artery supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach, while the splenic artery provides blood to the spleen. The common hepatic artery further divides into several branches, including the right gastric artery and the hepatic artery proper, supplying the liver and parts of the stomach and duodenum.

Understanding the celiac axis and its branches is crucial in abdominal ultrasound, particularly when evaluating conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract and associated organs. This anatomical knowledge helps in identifying and diagnosing potential pathologies in imaging studies.